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本文通过传世文献与敦煌文献中关于“大户”、“小户”记载的考察,认为唐五代的“大户”是指地方的豪强或大族人户,一般聚族合户,人多势众;“小户”指平民百姓,一般人口较少,比较贫穷。晚唐五代归义军时期的“大户”有可能已逐渐向宋初的“官户”演变,即唐宋之际“大户”向“官户”的演变,地处西北边陲的敦煌比内地要早。它也说明,归义军历史对探讨唐宋之际的历史变革亦有一定借鉴或启发。
This article through the literature and Dunhuang literature handed down on the “big”, “small” records of the investigation, that the Tang and Five Dynasties “big family ” refers to the place of tyrannical or large family, the general poly people, People are overwhelming; “Small” refers to ordinary people, generally less populous and poorer. The late Tang and the Five Dynasties Guiyijun period “big family ” may have gradually shifted to the early Song Dynasty “official households ” evolution, that is, the Tang and Song Dynasties “big family ” to “official residence ” evolution, Dunhuang in the northwestern border is earlier than the mainland. It also shows that the history of Gui Yi Jun also has certain reference or inspiration for exploring the historical changes during the Tang and Song dynasties.