在刚刚过去的２０世纪，神话堪称是民间文学各种体裁中被研究得最充分的一种，所取得的成绩也十分骄人。要在这样一个领域里取得实质性的研究进展，绝非易事。在我看来，简单的出新并不难，真正难的是在总结前人研究经验和反思学科基本观念或方法的基础上，弄清楚应该在哪些环 In the 20th century just passed, myth was called the most studied one among the various genres of folklore, and the achievement was very impressive. It is no easy task to make substantive research progress in such a field. In my opinion, it is not difficult to find a simple new exit. The real hard part is to find out which rings should be based on summing up the previous research experience and reflecting on the basic concepts or methods of the subject