16世纪的尼德兰革命的成功,使荷兰成为欧洲历史上第一个资产阶级共和国,为北方资本主义的发展开辟了道路。而17世纪前期的荷兰,国内政治修明,经济繁荣,文化昌盛,人们的言论、信仰等也比其他国家更自由,各国遭受宗教迫害的异教徒和 The success of the 16th-century Neidran revolution made the Netherlands the first bourgeois republic in European history, paving the way for the development of capitalism in the north. In the early 17th century, however, the Netherlands was also more politically motivated, economically prosperous, and culturally prosperous. People’s remarks and beliefs were also freer than other countries. Religious persecution of pagans and