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目的分析新疆于田县法定传染病发病情况,掌握传染病的疫情动态,为制定并及时调整传染病防治措施和策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2009─2012年于田县法定传染病疫情资料进行整理和分析。结果于田县无甲类传染病,共报告乙、丙类传染病18种4 915例,年均发病率475.33/10万;发病最高年份为2012年606.8/10万,居前五位的病种依次为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、痢疾、其他感染性腹泻病。结论 2009─2012年于田县传染病发病率起伏不定,总体呈上升趋势;以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病及病毒性肝炎、梅毒、痢疾和其他感染性腹泻是危害较大的传染病,需进一步采取综合性防控措施,以预防和控制传染病。
Objective To analyze the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Yutian County of Xinjiang and to grasp the epidemic situation of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation and timely adjustment of preventive measures and strategies for infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to sort out and analyze the epidemiological data of notifiable infectious diseases in Yutian county from 2009 to 2012. Results In Yutian County, there were 499 kinds of 18 kinds of B and C infectious diseases with an average annual rate of 475.33 / 100 000. The highest incidence was 606.8 / 100 000 in 2012, the top five diseases The order was tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis, dysentery and other infectious diarrheal diseases. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases in Yutian County fluctuated from 2009 to 2012, with an overall upward trend. Respiratory infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as viral hepatitis, syphilis, dysentery and other infectious diarrhea were the most harmful infectious diseases. Further take comprehensive prevention and control measures to prevent and control infectious diseases.