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ENEA是意大利的研究和发展核能及新能源国家委员会的缩称,它的前身是意大利国家核能委员会(CNEN).下设十个研究部,环保和保健部(按意文应译为“环境保护和人类健康部”,缩称PAS)是其中之一.其他的研究部是:热堆、快堆、核燃料,聚变和激光应用,基础科学,新能源等.ENEA的机构分布于全国十三个地区,如弗拉斯卡蒂(Frascati)能源研究中心(聚变和激光应用部),萨卢贾(Saluggia)能源研究中心(核燃料部)等处(见图1).其中以卡萨恰(Casacia)能源研究中心最大,位于首都罗马的西北,距市中心约四十公里.它是ENEA的一个综合性能源研究中心,它建立于五十年代后期,是核能研究基地.现有七个研究部在这里设置了研究室.约有工作人员三千人.
ENEA is the abbreviation of the Italian National Commission for the Study and Development of Nuclear Energy and New Energy, which was formerly the CNEN of Italy and consists of 10 research departments, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Health (translated as “Environmental Protection And Human Health, ”or“ PAS, ”for example.) Other research groups are: thermal reactors, fast reactors, nuclear fuel, fusion and laser applications, basic sciences, new energy sources, etc. ENEA’s institutions are located in 13 Regions such as Frascati Energy Research Center (Fusion and Laser Applications Division), Saluggia Energy Research Center (Nuclear Fuel Division) etc. (see Figure 1), of which Casacia ) The largest energy research center in the capital northwest of Rome, about 40 km from the city center. It is ENEA’s comprehensive energy research center, which was established in the late fifties, is a nuclear energy research base. There are seven research department There is a research room here, with about 3,000 staff members.