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目的探讨心理护理对肺癌化疗患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2012年7月~2015年5月我院98例肺癌化疗患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将所选患者分为研究组和对照组,每组各49例,研究组采用针对性心理护理,对照组采用常规护理,使用生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)评分评价生活质量,综合比较两组患者化疗前后生活质量评分及毒副作用发生情况。结果化疗后研究组患者在躯体功能、角色功能、认知功能、情感功能及社会功能等方面的生活质量各项评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组发生脱发、恶心呕吐、腹泻、倦怠乏力等毒副作用发生率为12.2%,低于对照组的36.7%(P<0.05)。结论针对性心理护理应用于肺癌化疗患者效果确切,可明显减少化疗不良反应,提高生活质量,优于常规护理措施,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To explore the impact of psychological nursing on the quality of life of patients with lung cancer chemotherapy. Methods From July 2012 to May 2015, 98 patients with lung cancer who underwent chemotherapy in our hospital were selected as research objects. The selected patients were divided into study group and control group by random number table method, with 49 cases in each group. The study group was targeted The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The QLQ-C30 scores were used to evaluate the quality of life. The quality of life scores and the side effects were compared between the two groups before and after chemotherapy. Results After chemotherapy, the scores of quality of life of the study group were better than those of the control group (P <0.05) in physical function, role function, cognitive function, emotional function and social function. The study group had alopecia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea , Fatigue and other toxic side effects of 12.2%, lower than the control group 36.7% (P <0.05). Conclusions Targeted psychological nursing is effective in patients with lung cancer chemotherapy, which can significantly reduce the adverse reactions of chemotherapy and improve the quality of life, which is superior to the routine nursing measures and is worthy of clinical promotion.