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位于北京古城中心的北海,是我国现存历史最悠久、建筑格局最完整的古代皇家园林。其前身为金大定六年(1166年)始建的大宁宫,其中的万岁山即琼华岛还曾移北宋汴梁艮岳太湖石叠置。大宁宫嗣后曾多次易名,作为金代帝王的离宫,也是盛暑时的国家政治中心。元太祖十八年(1223年)成吉思汗将琼华岛赏赐给丘处机作为道院;中统二年(1261年)元世祖忽必烈又重修琼华岛,作为朝觐接见之所,成为当时重要的政治活动中心;同期以太液池为中心兴建元大都,更奠定了后来明清北京城
Beihai, located in the center of Beijing’s ancient city, is the ancient imperial garden with the oldest existing structure and the most complete architectural pattern in China. Its predecessor was the Daning Palace, built in 1166 by Kim Dae-jung (1166), in which Long live the mountain, Qionghua Island, had also moved the Taihu Lake overburden in the Northern Song Dynasty. Daning Palace subsequently renamed several times, as the emperors of the Jin Dynasty emperors, is also the national political center during the heatstroke. Yuan Taizu eighteen years (1223) Genghis Khan will reward Qiuhua Island to Qiuji machine as the courtyard; two years of Central Plains (1261) Kublai Khan Island, the reincarnation of the late generation of the ancestor, as Johor Bahru interview, became important at that time Of the political activity center; over the same period as the center for the construction of the Pacific Ocean yuan more, and later laid the Ming and Qing Beijing city