同业公会是近世商人组织发展中的一个重要关节点。20世纪90年代以来,宏观研究成果不少,个案的梳理和探究还不充分。本文通过对上海糖业与糖商业同业公会的缘起、发展的梳理,分析了从晚清到民国,上海糖商业同业公会在社会经济变迁中所体现的同乡与同业、传统与现代复杂交织的特性。 The trade association is an important joint point in the development of modern merchant organizations. Since the 1990s, there have been many achievements in macro research, and the combing and exploration of individual cases is still insufficient. This article analyzes the origins and development of the Shanghai Sugar Industry Association and Sugar Industry Association, and analyzes the characteristics of the hometown and its peers, the traditional and the modern complex that are reflected in the social and economic changes from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.