早在19世纪末,梁启超就旗帜鲜明地提出了具有民权意识的国家概念,“国者,积民而成,舍民之外,则无有国。……国民者,以国为人民公产之称也。”面对甲午战争后中国危如累卵的境遇,从“家天下”的治国理念向具有现代国家意识的治国理念转变势在必行。民权一经提出,便为当时混沌一团的思想界打开了一扇天窗,各种在封建语境下数千年处于失语状态下的问题借由民权这条路一起涌出,并和晚清的社会现实形成了一定程度 As early as the end of the 19th century, Liang Qichao made a clear-cut proposition on the concept of a state with a sense of civil rights, and “there is no country other than the people and the people.” In the face of the situation that China is endangered after the Sino-Japanese War, it is imperative to change from the idea of ​​governing the country to the idea of ​​running a country with modern national consciousness. Once civil rights were put forward, a skylight was opened up for the then chaotic world of thought. All kinds of problems that were in aphasia for thousands of years under the feudal context gushed with the civil rights, The social reality has formed a certain degree