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攻守全能的美国贸易法是美国用来拓展国外市场、坚守国内阵地的强有力的法律武器,其中,攻略“301条款”的核心是通过贸易报复强迫他国政府的内国贸易政策和美国的内国政策保持一致,具有明显的域外法律效力特点;守略“337条款”的核心是排除进口。“337调查”可能对一个或几个企业发起,“337条款”却可以导致该类所有的进口产品被禁止进入美国市场。近年来,由这两项法律制度发起的法律角逐与对抗在中美贸易中越来越多,我们必须充分研究美国这些贸易法律的核心内容及各自特点,积极有效地应对,最大限度地保护我国企业在中美贸易中的合法权益。
Offensive and defensive U.S. trade law is a powerful legal weapon used by the United States to expand foreign markets and to maintain its position in the country. The core of the “301 Articles” is to forcibly force the government’s domestic trade policy through trade retaliation and the U.S. domestic law Policy consistent with the obvious characteristics of the extraterritorial legal effect; Guard “” Section 337 “is the core of the exclusion of imports. ”Section 337 Investigation “ may be launched for one or a few companies. ”Section 337 " may result in all imported products in this category being banned from entering the U.S. market. In recent years, the legal competition and confrontation initiated by these two legal systems have become more and more frequent in the trade between China and the United States. We must fully study the core contents and respective characteristics of these U.S. trade laws, deal with them aggressively and effectively, and protect our enterprises to the maximum extent The legal rights and interests in trade between China and the United States.