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自读导言１．了解庄子及其作品。２．掌握文中出现的重点文言词语和句式。３．赏析本文精巧的构思，奇特的想像，以及借寓言形式、综合多种论证方法，阐述深邃思想的写法。４．品味运用多种修辞手法，说理形象化的语言特色。（解说：庄子的散文构思精巧，语言瑰丽，想像奇谲，
Self-reading introduction 1. Learn about Zhuangzi and his works. 2. Grasp the important classical words and expressions that appear in the text. 3. Appreciate the elaborate design of this article, the peculiar imagination, as well as the use of allegorical forms and comprehensive methods of argumentation to illustrate the writing of profound thoughts. 4. Taste utilizes a variety of rhetorical devices to explain the language features of the visualization. (Annotation: Zhuangzi’s prose is concise, with magnificent language and imagination.