一、问题的提出政治哲学史上关于人类自然状态的讨论极具意义,因为“有关人类初始时的实际状况是完美的还是不完美的这一问题的回答,决定了人类是要完全对其现实的不完美负责,还是那种不完美能由人类初始时的不完美所‘原宥’”。洛克的自然状态是一个完美社会,由于理性——自然法——的存在教导着全人 I. PROBLEM PROBLEM DISCUSSION The discussion of the natural state of human beings in the history of political philosophy is of great significance because "the answer to the question as to whether the actual state of mankind at its inception is perfect or imperfect determines that mankind must fully understand its reality Imperfect and responsible, or is it imperfect that can be ’imperceptible’ from the imperfection of the human initial. ’ Locke’s natural state is a perfect society, because of the existence of reason - natural law - to teach the whole person