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一、1978年～1992年:我国的消费周期的划分及特征自1978年我国开始改革开放和社会主义现代化建设以来,居民消费水平显著提高,居民消费总额不断攀升,特别是1992年以来迈上了一个新台阶(见图1)。消费增速明显,1978年消费实际增长速度低于5%,30多年来消费增长速度只有两次低于5%。1992年之前消费还存在大起大落的波动,其中,一次是负增长率,消费增长速度难以稳定。
I. 1978-1992: Division and Characteristics of China’s Consumer Cycle Since the beginning of China’s reform and opening up and the socialist modernization drive in 1978, the level of consumption has risen significantly and the total consumption of residents has been on the rise. Especially since 1992, A new level (see Figure 1). The growth rate of consumption was obvious. In 1978, the actual growth rate of consumption was less than 5%. In the past 30 years, the growth rate of consumption was only less than 5% twice. Before 1992, there were ups and downs in consumer spending. Among them, one was negative growth and the growth of consumption was hard to stabilize.