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低附加值、以价格竞争为主要手段的外贸增长方式,导致中国出口产品结构不合理,贸易摩擦频发,不利于中国外贸的长远发展。贸易危机频繁发生,不但考验着国家的利益保护意识,也审视着管理者们长远战略眼光。随着近两年国家对出口结构的大力调整,外贸出口领域已发生了一些显著变化。专家认为,依靠“十五”期间中国外贸出口打下的良好基础,“十一五”将成为中国外贸增长方式转变的重要拐点。有迹象显示,中国的进出口贸易已实现了从主要依靠纺织服装产品向机电、高新技术产品的历史性飞跃。
The low value-added and price-based foreign trade growth mode led to the irrational structure of China’s export products and the frequent trade frictions, which are detrimental to the long-term development of China’s foreign trade. The frequent occurrence of the trade crisis has not only tested the national interest protection awareness but also examined the long-term strategic vision of the managers. With the drastic adjustment of the export structure by the state over the past two years, some significant changes have taken place in the export trade. Experts believe that the “Eleventh Five-year Plan” will become an important turning point in the transformation of the growth pattern of China’s foreign trade by relying on the sound foundation laid by China’s foreign trade exports during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan.” There are indications that China’s import and export trade has achieved a historic leap from relying mainly on textile and apparel products to electromechanical and high-tech products.