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社会福利制度萌芽于西方福利文化传统,政府的介入为社会福利制度的确立提供了条件,在工业革命和工人运动兴起的社会背景下社会福利制度得到发展,20世纪30年代以来社会福利制度的逐步成熟。西方福利文化传统与政府主动回应社会现实是福利制度确立的内在逻辑,民主发展与公民福利权利意识的增强是福利制度发展并成熟的内在逻辑。
The system of social welfare sprouted in the tradition of Western welfare and the government intervened to provide the conditions for the establishment of social welfare system. Under the social background of the industrial revolution and the workers’ movement, the social welfare system developed. Since the 1930s, the system of social welfare gradually mature. Western Welfare Culture Tradition and Government’s Responsiveness to Social Realities is the Inherent Logic of Welfare System Establishment. The Democratic Logic and Welfare Consciousness of Citizens’ Welfare Development are the Inherent Logics of the Development and Maturity of the Welfare System.