文艺复兴以来,西方个体化思想逐步产生并在工业社会得到发展,不同学者对该思想做出了界定,贝克在《风险社会》一书中对个体化的阐述得到广泛的认同。本文基于贝克的《风险社会》一书中性别、家庭个体化的研究,对比当今中国农村性别、家庭个体化现象,借以总结该书对中国农村个体化发展的指导意义。 Since the Renaissance, western individualism gradually developed and developed in industrial society. Different scholars defined the idea. Beck’s interpretation of individualization was widely accepted in “Risk Society.” Based on the study of gender and family individualism in Baker’s “Risk Society”, this article contrasts the gender and family individualism in rural China today, so as to summarize the guiding significance of this book to the individualized development of rural China.