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基于文献综述和集群特征,构建了集群企业开放度对其创新绩效影响机制模型。通过对浙江省3个产业集群116家企业的问卷调查收集数据并进行实证分析。研究发现:(1)知识获取在集群企业开放度对创新绩效影响中起到中介作用,即集群企业开放度是通过影响知识获取进而影响创新绩效。(2)知识吸收能力在企业创新绩效形成过程中起调节作用,其中:潜在吸收能力在企业开放度对知识获取的影响关系中起正向调节作用,而实现吸收能力则在企业将获取的知识转化为创新绩效的过程中起到正向调节作用。(3)网络中心性在集群企业开放宽度对知识获取的影响关系中起正向调节作用。
Based on the literature review and cluster characteristics, this paper constructs a model of the impact mechanism of the openness of cluster enterprises on its innovation performance. Through the questionnaire survey of 116 enterprises in 3 industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province, the data were collected and analyzed empirically. The findings are as follows: (1) Knowledge acquisition plays an intermediary role in the effect of the openness of cluster enterprises on innovation performance. That is, the openness of cluster enterprises affects the innovation performance by affecting knowledge acquisition. (2) Knowledge absorptive capacity plays a regulatory role in the formation of innovation performance of enterprises, in which: potential absorptive capacity plays a positive regulatory role in the relationship between the impact of enterprise openness on knowledge acquisition, and absorptive capacity in the enterprise will acquire knowledge Transforming into the process of innovation performance plays a positive regulatory role. (3) The centrality of the network plays a positive regulatory role in the relationship between the openness of cluster enterprises and the access to knowledge.