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勘验、检查笔录的采用标准是我国刑事证据制度问题研究中一个不可或缺的组成部分,是法官对某特定的勘验、检查笔录是否可以作为“定案的根据”行使自由裁量权的依据,是勘验、检查人员制作勘验、检查笔录的“行动指南”,也是刑事诉讼参与人质疑其能否作为“定案根据”的依据。从关联性、客观性和合法性三个方面探讨勘验、检查笔录的采用标准,以期为刑事诉讼实践,尤其是勘验、检查主体制作笔录提供理论方面指导。
It is an indispensable basis for the judge to exercise the right of discretion on the basis of a specific inspection and examination transcript if it is an indispensable part of the research on the system of criminal evidence in our country. It is the “action guide” for the inspectors and inspectors to make ex ante and check transcripts. It is also the basis for participants in criminal proceedings to question whether they can act as a “basis for the verdict”. From the three aspects of relevance, objectivity and legitimacy to explore the inspection, check the adoption of the standard transcripts, with a view to criminal prosecution practice, in particular, to provide the theoretical guidance for the preparation of the record.