地域文化的差异对人的影响重大,并会进而影响到作品的风格,这一观点古已有之。孟子也提出“知人论世”的观点,指出了解作者置身的时代和社会背景,是研读作品的前提。人们多把孟子的成就归因于孟子所处的战国时代的影响,而对孟子置身的地域文化,却极少关注。然而,不了解孟子所处的地域文化,就无法深入了解孟子。故而,本文从孟子与其所身处的地域文化关系入手,探讨邹、鲁文化对孟子的影响。 The difference between geographical and cultural impact on people, and thus will affect the style of the work, this view has always existed. Mencius also put forward the idea of ​​“knowing others about the world” and pointed out that knowing the author’s time and social background is the premise of studying the work. Most people attributed Mencius’s achievements to the influence of the Warring States Period in which Mencius was located, but seldom paid much attention to the regional culture in which Mencius lived. However, without understanding the geographical culture in which Mencius lives, it is impossible to gain a deeper understanding of Mencius. Therefore, this article starts from the relations between Mencius and the regional culture in which they live, and discusses the influence of Zou and Lu culture on Mencius.