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[目的]观察中医综合护理小儿流行性腮腺炎疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将120例住院患者按抽签法简单随机分为两组。对照组60例常规护理。治疗组60例中医护理:1中药(茅根、芦根各30g,葛根15g),冷水浸泡30min,水煎100mL,倒出,加水再煎100mL,调和,2次/d;2食疗(核桃仁1000g,补骨脂500g),磨粉,蜜调和,晨起温水送服一大匙,禁羊肉;杏仁去皮研细100g,粳米50g,适量冰糖,煮粥,温热服用;甜杏仁炒250g,清水煮1h,加入核桃仁250g,搅匀煮沸可服用;3按摩护理:取小天心穴,1min/次,按摩3~5次;风池、风府穴,各揉10次;运太阳,按揉3~5min;大椎穴,按、推、揉30~50次;推三关,食指、拇指合并使用,自下向上推拿100~300次;4情志护理:针对不同年龄患儿生理及心理特点予不同护理干预,恐惧、紧张等不良情绪予安慰鼓励。连续治疗5d为1疗程。观测临床症状、腮腺肿胀、不良反应。连续治疗3疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组痊愈38例,有效20例,无效2例,总有效率96.67%。对照组痊愈24例,有效28例,无效8例,总有效率86.67%。治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]中医综合护理小儿流行性腮腺炎效果显著,值得推广。
[Objective] To observe the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine on mumps in children. [Methods] Using randomized parallel control method, 120 inpatients were randomly divided into two groups according to random sampling method. Control group of 60 cases of routine care. The treatment group of 60 cases of traditional Chinese medicine care: a Chinese medicine (Chinense, reed rhizome each 30g, Pueraria 15g), cold water soak 30min, decoction 100mL, pour out, add water and then fried 100mL, reconcile, 2 times / d; , Psoralen 500g), flour, honey and reconcile the morning warm water to send a tablespoon, lamb; Almond peeled fine 100g, 50g japonica rice, the amount of crystal sugar, porridge, warm take; sweet almonds fried 250g, Water boiled 1h, add walnut 250g, stir well to boil can take; 3 massage care: take a small heart, 1min / time, massage 3 to 5 times; Knead 3 ~ 5min; Dazhui, press, push, knead 30 to 50 times; push the three-off, the index finger, thumb combined use, massage from bottom to top 100 to 300; 4 Emotional Care: For children of different ages, physical and psychological Features to different nursing interventions, fear, tension and other negative emotions to comfort and encouragement. Continuous treatment of 5d for a course of treatment. Observation of clinical symptoms, parotid swelling, adverse reactions. Continuous treatment of 3 courses to determine the efficacy. [Results] The treatment group cured 38 cases, effective in 20 cases, 2 cases, the total effective rate was 96.67%. In the control group, 24 cases were cured, 28 cases were effective, 8 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 86.67%. The treatment group was better than the control group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The comprehensive care of children with mumps in traditional Chinese medicine has a significant effect and is worth promoting.