7那么,与三十年代具有不同思想倾向的文学批评相一致的“十字街头”与“象牙之塔”截然对立的批评模式是怎样形成的呢?在这里,我们不能不首先回到对出现于欧洲文学史上的“象牙之塔”原初意义的认识中。“象牙之塔”之说源自法国十九世纪早期浪漫主义诗人维尼,他创作了一首题为 7 So how was the diametrically opposed critical model of “Crossroads” and “Ivory Towers” in line with the literary criticisms of different ideological tendencies of the 1930s? Here, we can not but return to the criticisms that emerged in the history of European literature The “ivory tower” in the original meaning of understanding. “Ivory Tower” is said to originate from French Romantic poet Vinnie in the early nineteenth century, who wrote a book titled "