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唐代官府手工业在唐代经济史乃至整个封建经济史上都占有十分重要的地位。研究唐代官府手工业,首先涉及到官府工匠的身份、待遇及其变化等一系列问题。今不揣浅陋,试图对唐代官府工匠的身份变化作一番探讨,以期抛砖引玉。在唐代史籍中,官府工匠是以“丁奴”、“官奴”、“户奴”等称谓出现的。由此可见,官府工匠的身份较一般农民及私工匠为低下。这主要表现在: 1、其职业不易改变,他们进入仕途要较其他劳动者为难。隋文帝时曾有“工商不得
In the Tang Dynasty, the official handicraft industry occupied a very important position in the economic history of the Tang Dynasty and even the entire feudal economic history. To study the handicraft industry of the Tang Dynasty official government, first of all, involves the government craftsman’s identity, treatment and its change and a series of questions. This does not humble shallow, trying to make some discussions on the identity of artisans in the Tang Dynasty, with a view to start a discussion. In the historical records of the Tang Dynasty, official artisans appeared on the appellations of “Ding Nu”, “Guan slave” and “Hu Nu”. This shows that the status of government artisans is lower than that of ordinary peasants and private craftsmen. This is mainly manifested in: 1, its occupation is not easy to change, they enter the career to be more difficult than other workers. Sui Wendi had "no business