教师实现专业化发展的途径很多,比如教师的自主学习、教师合作共同体的建设等等,但教师的反思是其中最重要的途径之一。反思理论的兴起,是对当代教育教学理论的重大突破。有研究者指出:“成功的有效率的教师倾向于主动地创造性地反思他们事业中的重要事情,包括他们的教育目的、课堂环境,以及他们自己的职业能力。”“反思被广泛地看做教师职业发展的决定性因素。”“教师反思的目的就是要解决教育实践中所遇到的疑惑 There are many ways for teachers to achieve professional development, such as autonomous learning by teachers and the building of teachers ’cooperative communities. However, teachers’ reflection is one of the most important ways. The rise of reflective theory is a major breakthrough in contemporary educational theory. Some researchers point out that ”Successful and effective teachers tend to proactively and creatively reflect on what’s important in their careers, including their educational goals, classroom settings, and their own professional abilities.“ ”Reflections are widely As a decisive factor in the career development of teachers. “” The purpose of teacher reflection is to solve the doubts encountered in educational practice