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近几年我国大豆供给对国际市场依赖程度逐年加深。由于进口量的逐年递增,我国大豆市场的供给总量也呈大幅上升之势。大豆在我国属放开经营的品种,因此已成为国内最活跃的大宗农产品期货品种之一。一般具有粮油经营资格的企业都可以经营大豆,经销商众多。由于大豆具有储存、运输方便,质量均一、易于检验、流通量大、商品率高以及价格波动大等特点,已经成为我国一个成熟的期货交易品种。期货市场,既是一种与现货市场对应存在的商品市场,又是一种特殊形式的金融市场,通常被认为具有发现价格和转移风险的两个独特的经济功能。在市场变化的不确定性日益增加、各种联系日益增多的世界经济中,由于期货市场可以为套期保值者提供转移价格风险的手段,使其日益
In recent years, the dependence of soybean supply on the international market has deepened year by year. As the import volume increases year by year, the total supply of China’s soybean market also showed a sharp rise trend. Soybean in China is open to business varieties, it has become the most active staple varieties of agricultural products. Generally have the grain and oil business qualified enterprises can operate soybeans, many dealers. Due to its characteristics of storage, convenient transportation, uniform quality, easy inspection, large liquidity, high product rate and large price fluctuation, soybean has become a mature futures exchange in China. Futures market is not only a kind of commodity market corresponding to the spot market, but also a special kind of financial market. It is usually regarded as two unique economic functions of finding the price and transferring the risk. As the uncertainty of the market changes increasingly and in various world economies that are increasingly connected, the futures market can provide hedgers with the means to shift the price risk and make it increasingly useful