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据外刊报道,二战后,日本纺纱设备生产能力曾迅速增长,由战后的206万锭增至1972年的985万锭,但此后锭数逐步下降。预计今年将下降至自1950年以来第一次的400万锭,成为高峰时期水平的一半。 来自海外,主要是亚洲国家的进口迅速增长和日元升值使日本出口竞争力减弱,导致日本国内生产失去了供求平衡,从而削减了生产设备。在棉制品方面,进口产品已达国内需求的70—75％。 今年日本棉纺织工业仍面临着许多困难。由于经济仍不景气,价格竞争愈加激烈;日元升值造成出口竞争力下降;进口压力增大;棉花价格上升。
According to foreign reports, after World War II, Japan’s spinning equipment production capacity had rapidly increased from 2.06 million ingots after the war to 9.85 million in 1972, but the number of spindles has gradually declined since then. It is expected that this year will drop to 4 million ingots for the first time since 1950, becoming half of the peak level. The rapid growth of imports from overseas, mainly Asian countries, and the appreciation of the Japanese yen have weakened Japan’s export competitiveness, resulting in the loss of supply and demand balance in Japan’s domestic production and the reduction of production equipment. In terms of cotton products, imported products have reached 70-75% of domestic demand. This year, the Japanese cotton textile industry still faces many difficulties. As the economy is still sluggish, price competition has become fiercer; the appreciation of the yen has caused the export competitiveness to decline; import pressure has increased; and cotton prices have risen.