了解公共管理的本质,有利于理解其主要价值规范,在当代公共管理领域中,其规范价值取向在于其公共性、合法性及效率,明晰其价值根源及价值取向优先顺序,是保障公共管理学科正确发展的基础。现阶段,人们对于公共管理理念的批判体现在对市场自发性问题的怀疑、对私人物品和公共物品的划分以及对社会公平的轻视这3个方面。 To understand the nature of public management is conducive to understanding its main value norms. In the field of contemporary public management, its normative value orientation lies in its publicity, legitimacy and efficiency, clarifying its source of value and priority of value orientation, Correct development of the foundation. At this stage, people criticize the concept of public management reflected in the question of market spontaneity, the division of private goods and public goods, as well as the social fairness of these three aspects.