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进入21世纪,在生产制造方面后来居上的中国已经成为全球工业生产的大国和产品出口大国。2000年,中国制造业增加值在国内生产总值的比重超过1/3,在世界制造总额中所占比例超过5%,位居世界第四;2002年出口位居世界第六。与此同时,中国的制造业因为缺乏自主知识产权而遇到了前所未有的困难,甚至把一些企业逼到了生死存亡的关口。对此,我们不应等闲视之,应当从宏观上、微观上、思想上、制度上、行动上积极应对,争取在不长的时间内改变被动局面,实现企业的可持续发展。
Entering the 21st century, China, which has come first in terms of manufacturing, has become a global powerhouse and a big exporter of industrial products in the world. In 2000, China's manufacturing added value accounted for more than one third of its GDP, accounting for more than 5% of the world's total manufacturing output, ranking the fourth in the world. In 2002, exports accounted for the sixth largest in the world. In the meantime, China's manufacturing industry has encountered unprecedented difficulties because of the lack of independent intellectual property rights and even forced some enterprises into the mouth of life and death. In this regard, we should not wait for the slightest attention to it. We should deal with it macroscopically, microscopically, ideologically, institutionally and in action. We should strive to change the passive situation in a short time and realize the sustainable development of the enterprise.