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当今社会文明程度逐渐提高,保护公民民权是世界性的主题,沉默权就是在犯罪嫌疑人、被告在刑事诉讼中,可以拒绝回答警察、法庭的询问,有保持合法沉默的权利。我国新刑事诉讼法中规定,被告人没有证明自己有罪的责任,也不能强迫任何人证明自己的是有罪的。刑事诉讼中的沉默权能够体现出国家对公民人格与人权的尊重、保护,也有助于促进刑事诉讼的公平合法。本文就刑事诉讼中的沉默权进行分析和研究。
In today’s society, the degree of civilization is gradually increasing. The protection of citizens’ civil rights is a worldwide theme. The right to silence is the criminal suspects. In criminal proceedings, the defendant can refuse to answer inquiries from the police and courts and have the right to remain lawful and silent. Our new Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates that the defendant does not have the burden of proving his guilty or of forcing anyone to prove himself guilty. The right of silence in criminal procedure can reflect the state’s respect and protection of civic personality and human rights and also help to promote the fairness and legality of criminal procedure. This article analyzes and studies the right to silence in criminal proceedings.