南明弘光朝的党争,一般史书和史家皆众口攻讦马士英、阮大铖二奸挑事,其实,此见过于偏颇。弘光小朝廷的党争,乃东林党人首先发难。正是史可法的犹豫和短见,使得四镇军阀得拥弘光帝继位。武人自此骄恣,东林一系再无全掌朝政的可能。 South Ming Hongguang North’s party struggle, the general history books and historians are all oral attacks Ma Shiying, Nguyen Thi Ngari II adulteress, in fact, see too biased. Hongguang small court’s struggle is Donglin Party’s first attack. It is Shi Kefa’s hesitation and short-sighted, making the four township warlords hold Hongguang Di as the throne. Since then, arrogance of the armed people, Donglin no longer have the full palm may face the possibility of government.