,Studies on CMC and thermodynamic function of anionic surfactants in DMA/long-chain alcohol systems

来源 :中国高等学校学术文摘·化学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:chimaomao
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the thermodynamic function of the anionic surfactant, sodium laurate (SLA) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in the N,N-dimethyl acetamide (DMA)/long-chain alcohol systems were studied using titration microcalorimetric method. The power-time curves of SLA and SDS in the presence of a long-chain alcohol (n-heptanol, n-octanol, n-nonanol, n-decanol) in the DMA medium were deter-mined. Then, from the curves, the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the thermodynamic standard formation functions (△Hθm, △Gθm and △Sθm) were obtained through thermodynamic theories. The relation-ships between temperature, alcohol’s carbon number, concentration and thermodynamic properties were dis-cussed. For SLA or SDS in a DMA solution, under the same concentration of alcohol, the values of CMC, △Hθmand △Sθm increase, while the values of △Gθm decrease with the increase of temperature. Under the same condition of identical temperature and alcohol concentration, the values of CMC, △Hθm, △Gθm and △Sθm decrease with the increase of the alcohol’s carbon number. In the presence of the same kind of alcohol, the values of CMC and △Gθm increase, but the values of △Hθm and △Sθm decrease with the concentra-tion increases in alcohol series at the same temperature.
其他文献
随着社会生产力的发展和科学技术的不断进步,人类在取得辉煌成就的同时也面临着影响发展的一系列资源环境问题。针对这些问题,我们必须正确审视人与自然之间的关系,寻求社会
Thermo-sensitive poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPA) hydrogel with fast response rate was prepared by polymerizing N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) in an aqueous hy
A series of gelatin microspheres (GMs) were prepared through emulsification-coacervation method in water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions. The influence of preparation pa
To study the bioactive constituents from Andrographis paniculata,two compounds were isolated and purified by column chromatography on AB-8 macroporous adsorptio
<正> 《历史·话旧·怀念》是香港中国新闻学院校友会编辑,生活·读书·新知三联书店香港分店于1984年出版的香港中国新闻学院纪念文集。全书共五个部分:一、前言,二、历史资料,三、回忆与话旧,四、悼念为祖国献身的师生,五、师生通讯录。
Five-membered azasugar derivatives with partially protected hydroxyl groups,and their fluorinated derivatives were synthesized via the key intermediates of norb
骨干亲本具有配合力高和多基因协调表达的特点,在作物新品种培育中发挥了重要的作用。迄今为止,我国已经利用小麦骨干亲本培育出许多优良的小麦品种。例如,骨干亲本蚂蚱麦与另一品种碧玉麦杂交,培育出碧蚂1-6号等优良品种,碧蚂1号曾经推广达亿亩,碧蚂4号是重要的小麦骨干亲本之一,这些优良品种又衍生出了许多具有重要价值的材料。蚂蚱麦能够培育出大量优良品种的遗传基础是什么?这是当前急需解决的问题。本研究以骨干亲
The electrochemical behavior of ciprofloxacin (CFX) and its interaction with the natural calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) is studied by using pulse difference voltammetr
The polyvinyl acetal sponge modified by chitosan was prepared by adding chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution during the acetalation reaction of PVA and for