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嗜睡-睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(Hypersomnia-sleep apnea,简称 HSA)是一种伴有较多心血管表现的临床病种。其特征是白昼过度嗜睡与夜间睡眠反复发作呼吸暂停。此综合征可以发生心律失常、体循环和肺循环高血压、红细胞增多、中风和猝死。在一组25例 HSA 中,14例有酷似心脏病的症状,包括阵发性夜间呼吸暂停,用力时呼吸困难,心绞痛与晕厥;16例曾诊断为高血压病伴冠心病或心肌病;其中15例睡眠障碍的病程在10年以上;除1例外都有收缩期或舒张期高血压(平均151/104毫米汞柱);2例曾有过脑梗塞。
Sleepiness - Hypersomnia-sleep apnea (HSA) is a clinical disease with more cardiovascular manifestations. It is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and nighttime sleep apnea episodes. This syndrome can occur arrhythmia, systemic and pulmonary hypertension, polycythemia, stroke and sudden death. Of the 25 HSA patients, 14 had heart-like symptoms, including paroxysmal nocturnal apnea, dyspnea, angina pectoris and fainting; 16 had been diagnosed as hypertensive with coronary or cardiomyopathy The duration of sleep disorders in 15 patients was over 10 years; systolic or diastolic hypertension (mean 151/104 mm Hg) was observed in only 1 patient; cerebral infarction occurred in 2 patients.