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本文从精神分析的角度,介绍了个性与情境的心理学含义。呈现了不同的人在不同的情境下的表现可能是安全不同的,不同的情境也会对个性的形成与发展产生不同的影响。并且,介绍了在防御机制下激发的情境与个性之间的联系。我们在心理咨询与治疗的实践中,分析一个人的行为,不仅要从他的个性角度出发,也要分析当时的情境,特别是个性与情境之间的联系。
From the perspective of psychoanalysis, this article introduces the psychological implications of personality and context. It shows that different people may behave differently in different situations, and different situations may have different impacts on the formation and development of individuality. In addition, it introduces the relationship between the situation and personality inspired by the defense mechanism. In the practice of psychological counseling and treatment, we analyze a person’s behavior, not only from his personality point of view, but also analyze the situation at the time, especially the relationship between personality and context.