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经验与教训回顾1988年的物价形势,的确令人无法乐观。全年零售物价总指数和职工生活费用价格总指数,在1985—1987年连续3年大幅度上涨以后,创造了年上涨18.5%和20.7%的记录,成了建国以来上涨最多的年份。初级产品价格和加工产品价格普遍大幅度上涨,后者上涨幅度还高于前者,比价关系中的不合理状况又有所恢复。在职工生活费用价格总指数上涨20.7%的情况下,全年工资总额仅增长22.1%,扣除就业的增长,职工的实际平均工资是下降的。社会商品供求差额加大,涨价的压力仍十分强大。1988年的物价给新的一年留下的是:物价总水平继续看涨,价格体系不合理状况比上年更加严重,价格管理体制存在不少问题。
Experience and Lessons Review The price situation in 1988 was indeed not optimistic. The annual general price index for retail prices and the total cost index for workers’ living expenses rose sharply in three consecutive years from 1985 to 1987, creating a record of 18.5% and 20.7% year-on-year increase, becoming the year that has risen most since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The prices of primary products and processed products have generally risen sharply. The increase of the latter is still higher than the former, and the unreasonable situation in the price-relationship has been restored. With the total index of the cost of living expenses of employees rising by 20.7%, the total wages for the entire year only increased by 22.1%. The deduction of employment growth resulted in a decrease in the average wage of employees. The difference between supply and demand for social goods has increased, and the pressure for price increases is still very strong. What price left for the new year in 1988 was: the general price level continued to rise, the irrational price system was more serious than in the previous year, and there were many problems in the price management system.