众所周知,积极性是人发挥能动性、释放创造潜能、产生绩效的先决条件。然而,积极性在多数场合又总处于短缺状态,于是,出现了客观需要与主观意愿(积极性或人发挥能动性、释放潜能)之间的矛盾。解决这一矛盾的出路,是自外而内地对作为活动主体的人施加激励性的影响,以改变或强化 It is well-known that positivity is the prerequisite for people to be motivated, free to create potential and produce performance. However, in many occasions, the enthusiasm has always been in a shortage. Therefore, the contradiction between the objective needs and the subjective intention (positivity or human being’s motivation and potential release) arises. The solution to this contradiction is to exert an encouraging influence on those who are the subject of activities from the outside to the Mainland so as to change or strengthen