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透过斯密《道德情操论》~([1])中的“同情感”解读并理解贫穷的现存状态,进而发现“同情感”中的贫穷所引发的社会倾向性行为。这种具有倾向性的社会行为经过“同情感”的加工,以及人类想象力的发挥和日积月累的实践,向往富足的生活成为人类的普适愿望,而已实现者成为贫穷者的模仿对象。这些社会行为也逐渐被内化为人们道德判断的标准,进而影响对感情合宜程度的“同情感”。
Through the “Sympathy” in Smith’s “Theory of Moral Sentiments” ~ ([1]), we can interpret and understand the existing state of poverty and find out the social tendency behavior caused by poverty in “sympathy ”. This proactive social behavior through the processing of “sympathy”, the exertion of human imagination, and the practice of long period of accumulation, the longing for a prosperous life becomes the universal aspiration of mankind, and the entertainer becomes the imitator of the poor. These social behaviors are also gradually being internalized into the standard of people’s moral judgment, which in turn affects the “sense of sympathy” for the appropriateness of feelings.