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目的:了解军队离退休老干部睡眠质量,分析其影响因素,为提高老干部的睡眠质量提供资料。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表对80例来军人门诊就诊的老干部进行问卷调查,将201例城市普通市民作为对照研究对象。结果:城市普通市民在睡眠质量和对日间功能影响因子的得分高于门诊离退休老干部,其余各因子及总分得分门诊离退休老干部均高于城市普通市民;较大依赖组离退休老干部在睡眠质量、对日间功能影响及总分因子得分均高于其他两组;除睡眠效率及睡眠障碍因子外,每日服用2片药物帮助睡眠组其余各因子得分均高于其他3组。结论:军队离退休老干部睡眠质量不容乐观,医务人员应予以重视并进行积极预防和治疗,提高老干部的生命质量。
Objective: To understand the quality of sleep of veteran retired army cadres, analyze the influencing factors and provide information for improving sleep quality of veteran cadres. Methods: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale was used to survey 80 veteran cadres attending the military outpatient service to conduct a questionnaire survey. 201 urban ordinary citizens were included as control subjects. Results: Citizens of ordinary citizens in the quality of sleep and the factors affecting the daytime function score higher than out-patient retired veteran cadres, the rest of the factors and the total score of out-patient retired veteran cadres were higher than the city ordinary citizens; relying more retired veterans in the group The quality of sleep, the effect on daytime function and the score of the total score were higher than the other two groups. Except for sleep efficiency and sleep disturbance factors, the daily intake of two drugs helped the rest of the sleep group score higher than the other three groups. Conclusion: The quality of sleep of retired veteran cadres in the army is not optimistic. Medical staff should pay attention to them and take active precaution and treatment to improve the quality of life of veteran cadres.