降低孕产妇死亡率及5岁以下儿童死亡率不但是联合国千年目标,更是提高我国国民素质的基本保障。经过近20年的努力,全球孕产妇死亡率已大幅下降,而中国在促进母婴健康方面更是取得令人瞩目的成绩。最新数据统计显示,我国的孕产妇死亡率从2000年53.0/10万下降至34.2/10万,较上世纪90年代下降59%[1];1990-2007年 Reducing maternal mortality and child mortality under the age of 5 are not only the UN Millennium Goals but also the basic guarantee for improving the quality of our people. After nearly 20 years of hard work, the global maternal mortality rate has dropped significantly, while China has made remarkable achievements in promoting maternal and child health. The latest statistics show that the maternal mortality rate in China dropped from 53.0 / 100,000 to 34.2 / 100,000 in 2000, down 59% from the 1990s [1]; 1990-2007