素质教育的不断推进,让学生更加能够适应社会的多方面发展,提升学生的认知水平,让学生的动手实践能力得到了增强。在初中物理学习过程中,实验是知识强化的有效辅助,在实验学习的过程中需要遵循学生的认知规律,并且不断让学生对整个物理知识体系和学科有更多的了解。本文主要对遵循学生认知规律、推进物理实验教学进行全面的探索和分析,以培养学生主动学习、发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。一、强化课堂演示实验,对学生进行直觉性认识 Continued to promote quality education, so that students can more adapt to the development of society in many aspects, enhance students’ cognitive level, so that students practical ability has been enhanced. In the process of junior high school physics learning, experiment is an effective aid to strengthen knowledge. In the process of experimental study, students need to follow the cognitive rules of students and keep students getting more understanding of the whole physical knowledge system and discipline. This article mainly follows the students’ cognition rules and advances the physics experiment teaching to carry on the comprehensive exploration and the analysis, in order to cultivate the student initiative learning, the spotted question, the analysis question and the ability which solves the question. First, to strengthen the classroom demonstration experiment, intuitive understanding of students