论文部分内容阅读
马基雅维利认为在政治失序时期平民是低劣非良善的,要求君主学习狐狸和狮子以使平民服从,甘心受奴役,使用非常手段统一国家,创建制度。一旦国家建立,使国家长治久安的理想政治制度并非君主专制而是共和体制,因为在共和体制中,平民会积极主动得参与政治、追求自由、维护公益。虽平民的腐化不可避免,但马基雅维利提出了应对之道,使他的理想政治秩序可以存续。
Machiavelli believed that civilians were inferior and unjust during the political disorder and demanded that monarchs learn foxes and lions in order to obey civilians, be willing to enslave themselves and use very means to unify the country and create a system. Once a country is established, the ideal political system that enables the country to maintain its long-term peace and stability is not a monarchy but a republican system because in a republican system, civilians will actively take part in politics, pursue freedom and safeguard public good. Although the corruption of the civilian population is inevitable, Machiavelli has put forward a response that will allow his ideal political order to survive.