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散文《鹤》写于20世纪30年代,作者通过鹤的命运对人性进行了深刻剖析,思考人应该怎样对待地球上的其他生命。文章对人的行为进行了深刻的反思,具有超越时代的意义。在作者笔下,人性体现出了崇高、虚伪、矛盾等多个侧面。人因崇尚高尚品质而托物言志,厌恶虚假、虚荣,人也因为崇尚高贵品质而伪善、不公,人还因为崇尚高贵品质而惭愧、反思、检讨。
The essay “Crane” was written in the 1930s. The author conducted a profound analysis of human nature through the fate of Crane and considered how one should treat other life on earth. The article has carried on the profound reflection to the human behavior, has surpassed the significance of the times. In the author’s pen, human nature reflects the lofty, hypocritical, contradictory and other aspects. Human beings advocate noble qualities and support their own words and deeds, disgust false, vanity, because people also advocate the noble quality of hypocrisy, injustice, people also because of the noble quality of shame, reflection, review.