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计算机系统维护是指对计算机系统做定期检测以及优化和修理工作,是延长计算机使用寿命及提高计算机使用效率的重要措施。计算机系统维护主要体现在两方面——硬件系统的维护和软件系统的维护。当计算机出现故障时,应先检查并排除是否是软件故障,再去排查硬件故障。本文将分别从硬件和软件两个方面介绍计算机系统的组成、工作环境、常见的故障及检修方法,以及计算机的日常维护和保养方法。
Computer system maintenance refers to the computer system to do regular testing and optimization and repair work is to extend the service life of computers and computer use efficiency is an important measure. Computer system maintenance is mainly reflected in two aspects - hardware system maintenance and software system maintenance. When the computer fails, you should first check and rule out whether the software is a fault, go troubleshooting hardware problems. This article will introduce the composition of the computer system, the working environment, the common failure and maintenance methods, and the routine maintenance and maintenance of the computer from two aspects of hardware and software.