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孟子的生态思想是其思想的重要组成部分,主要包括孟子的生态经济观、政治观、教育观等方面的内容。孟子的生态思想是一个体系,从立论到论证再到反思,整个过程体现了孟子对生态文明的追求。本文主要探讨孟子生态思想的立论基础即性善论,从“善”的含义到孟子对孔子生态思想的继承与发展,论述了性善论的历史必然性。
Mencius’s ecological thinking is an important part of his thinking, including Mencius’s ecological economic concept, political outlook, educational concept and so on. Mencius’s ecological thinking is a system, from the argument to the argument to reflection, the whole process reflects Mencius’s pursuit of ecological civilization. This essay mainly discusses Mencius’ theory foundation of the theory of nature, that is, the theory of goodness, from the meaning of “good ” to "Mencius ’s inheritance and development of Confucius ’ s ecological thought, and expounds the historical inevitability of the theory of goodness.