领导者处置突发事件的艺术刘宗凡果断而巧妙地处置突发性事件，不仅是维护安定团结的需要，同时也是检验领导者的领导才能和领导艺术水平高低的一个重要标志。常见的突发性事件，大致可分五类：（１）灾害类。象突如其来的山洪、冰雹、风暴、地震、火灾等。（２）事故类。... Liu Zong-fan, an art director who handles emergencies, decisively and cleverly handles emergencies is not only the need to maintain stability and unity, but also an important indicator of leader’s leadership and leadership level. Common emergencies, can be divided into five categories: (1) disaster. Like a sudden flash floods, hail, storms, earthquakes, fires and so on. (2) accidents. ...