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顶岗实习是提高学生实践应用能力的重要环节,且落实过程难度大。为此对2014届41所职业院校的毕业生进行了顶岗实习成本的在线调研,调查对象是企业、学校和实习生。统计结果表明,学生顶岗实习的权益未受保护,实习成本大,且无补贴的现象达80%左右。优秀实习基地建设直接影响学生的实习成本。建议在政府有效介入下,构建由政府、行业、企业、学校和学生五方联动的校企合作长效机制,各相关部门根据各利益方承受能力制定出合理的分担和补偿途径。
Internship is to improve practical ability to practice an important part of the students, and the implementation process is difficult. To this end, an online survey of the internship costs of placement internships was conducted for graduates from 41 vocational institutes in 2014, focusing on enterprises, schools and interns. The statistical results show that the rights and interests of internships are not protected, internship costs are large, and the phenomenon of non-subsidies reaches about 80%. The construction of excellent practice base directly affects students’ internship cost. It is suggested that a long-term mechanism of cooperation between schools and enterprises should be established under the effective intervention of the government, and all relevant departments should formulate reasonable ways to share and compensate according to the affordability of all stakeholders.