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针对载人月球探测,在我国现有深空测控资源的基础上,结合其他航天组织,如NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局)、ESA(European Space Agency,欧空局)等分布在全球的深空测控资源,提出了全球深空站布局体系。该体系包括我国深空站在内的8个地面站,大体形成“南四北四,均匀分布”的格局。并以美国“重返月球”计划深空站布局为参照,对比分析了布局体系的测控覆盖、三向测量和干涉测量共视弧段,讨论了布局干涉测量不同观测站三角的测角精度,可以为后续载人月球探测任务提供支持和参考。
For manned lunar exploration, based on the existing deep space monitoring and control resources in our country, combined with other space organizations such as NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), ESA (European Space Agency), etc. Distributed in the world’s deep space monitoring and control resources, proposed a global space station layout system. This system includes 8 ground stations, including China’s deep space station, which generally form the pattern of “North 4th and North 4th, even distribution”. In the light of the layout of the “Return to the Moon” program in the US space station, the measurement and control coverage, the three-way measurement and the co-viewing arc of the interferometry are compared and analyzed. The measurement angles of triangulation at different observation stations by layout interferometry are discussed Accuracy, and can provide support and reference for subsequent manned lunar exploration missions.