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《虞初新志》是清代张潮辑录成集的笔记文言短篇小说集,作者多为明代遗民,其本身就是士人,因此,小说集中的各类士人形象被赋予作者自身的人生际遇。无论是狂任自由的孤高异士、侠义通达的人间志士,还是抱诚守真的隐逸名士,面对异族统治,他们以民族大义责己,或出仕或游侠或隐居,用各种形式祭奠着故国,牢守着一份文化。这种生命之志与趣相辅相成的人生,反映出明末清初这一特定时期士人阶层独立不羁的生命诉求和以文存史的清醒的自觉意识。
“Yu Chu Xin Zhi” is a collection of notes short stories written by Zhang Chao in the Qing Dynasty. Most of the writers are mostly Ming dynasty descendants and themselves are scholars. Therefore, the image of various scholars in the novel is endowed with the author’s own life experiences . Regardless of being a lone genie of madness and freedom, a chivalrous personage with lofty ideals, or a sincere reclusive person, in the face of alien domination, they are responsible for their national well-being, or appear as a soldier or a hermit or a seclusion in various forms. Homeland, keep a culture. This life of life and interest complement each other’s life, reflecting the Ming Dynasty and early Qing dynasty people’s lives at this particular period of uninhibited life demands and the history of the memory of conscious consciousness.