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现代景观设计由形式审美向生态审美的转向源于人们对工业文明的反思。工业文明是建立在对自然的征服和掠夺之上的,它是以牺牲人类赖以生存的环境为代价来换取通往更高文明的入场券。诸如今天由于生态失衡造成的环境破坏等现象,使人类的生存和发展经历了前所未有的窘境。鉴于此种境况,人们开始重新审视与自然的关系,并提出了回归自然,与自然和谐共生、利而不害的生态审美思想。
The change of modern landscape design from formal aesthetic to ecological aesthetic originates from the reflection of industrial civilization. Industrial civilization is based on the conquest and plunder of nature, in exchange for a ticket to a higher civilization at the expense of the environment upon which mankind lives. Such phenomena as the destruction of the environment caused by the ecological imbalance today have led to the unprecedented dilemma of human existence and development. In view of this situation, people began to re-examine the relationship with nature, and put forward the ecological aesthetic idea of returning to nature, living in harmony with nature, benefiting not harm.