文学活动的文化功能是以审美方式建设“个体”的内在文化环境，而确立适应人发展要求的社会文化秩序，则是其价值所在。文化活动的怀疑精神与批判精神，始终指向限制人性健康发展的一切不合理制度与畸形的人际关系，使其不论在剖析旧的文化体系和呼唤新的文化秩序方面，还是在颂扬体现新的人生价值的人物、展望未来理想社会方面，都发挥着独特的作用。 The cultural function of literary activities is to construct the inherent cultural environment of “individual” in an aesthetic way. However, establishing the social and cultural order that meets the requirements of human development lies in its value. The skepticism and critical spirit of cultural activities always point to all the unreasonable systems and abnormal interpersonal relationships that limit the healthy development of human nature so that they both celebrate the new life in dissecting the old cultural system and calling for a new cultural order Value of the characters, looking forward to the future ideal society, all play a unique role.