一、文学的失眠与理论的酣睡文学应该使我们在夜晚也保持清醒。对文学文本的评论、解读、阐释,不应该使我们昏昏欲睡,而是应永远不让事情风平浪静。这就涉及当代许多从事文学批评和理论的人存在的主要问题:他们常常让文学变得过于简化,打了折扣,变得和缓、琐碎,把文本变成用于发表平淡或无谓演说预先准备的说辞。“僵化的沉睡”正支配着文学的失眠。在今天的欧洲,文学通常被 First, literary insomnia and the theory of sleeping literature should keep us awake at night. The commentary, interpretation and interpretation of literary texts should not make us sleepy, but should never let things calm down. This involves the main problems of many contemporary literary critics and theorists: they often make literature too simplistic, discounted, moderated, trivial, turning the text into a pre-prepared for plain or unnecessary speech Saying. “Slim Sleeping ” is dominated by literary insomnia. In today’s Europe, literature is usually