我国各民族生活中的“火忌”

来源 :云南消防 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fuzi001
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
火,在我国自古以来就被奉为神明之源.远古时期,由于劳动力的低下,人类的祖先们还没有改造自然的能力,他们把因雷电袭击原始森林而引起的火灾,视为“神之物”顶礼膜拜,以致至今有许多民族还保留对火神爷的崇拜仪式.如果发生了火灾,人们便把它归为火神显灵发威所造成.在北方的鄂温克族、鄂伦春族,由于地处寒冷地带,对火神更为敬重,把它描绘成蓬发垢脸的老太,谁要得罪了她,谁的家庭就失去火种,就要受寒冷的惩罚,直到被冻死为止.鄂温克人认为火的起源来自于神,每户的火种就是他们的祖先.各家各户必须谨慎地保存好火种,即使搬迁时也要随身把火种带到新居.否则火种一灭就预示着这一家要断子绝孙,被看作是不吉利.江浙等地至今还保留乔迁新居时用煤炉带火种到新屋(城市亦然)的习俗.汉族在民间祭祀时或者红白喜事,要点着长明灯或长燃蜡烛,这与原始社会不断火种的习俗有关联.鄂温克人每年秋季一到,就要搞祭火活动,家庭主妇担任主祭.祈求火神饶恕自己在过去的一年由于自己不慎所犯下的罪孽或者因为疏忽大意造成失礼之处.祭火仪式 Since ancient times, fire has been regarded as the source of the gods.In ancient times, due to the low labor force, the ancestors of mankind have not yet had the ability to transform nature. They regard the fire caused by thunder and lightning attacks on primitive forests as " So many people have so far kept the ceremony of worship of God of Fire. If a fire broke out, they were classified as being caused by the appearance of the god Vulcan. In the northern region, the people of Ewenki and Oroqen, Cold area, more respect for the Vulcan, portrayed it as a scruffy woman, who to offend her, who lost the family’s fire, it will be cold punishment until it is frozen to death. Think of the origins of fire as being from God, and the fire of every household is their ancestors. All households must keep their fire carefully, even if they have to relocate the fire to their new homes. Broken off children, was seen as unlucky.Jiangsu Zhejiang and other places still retain the new home when the move with the coal stove with fire to the new house (city also) custom.Hu people in the folk rituals or red and white wedding, to point the long light or long burning candles, And the constant burning of the original society of customs related to the Ewenki every autumn falls, it is necessary to engage in sacrificial activities, housewives as a priest, pray for the Vulcan to forgive his past year because of his inadvertently committed sin or because Negligence causes rudeness
其他文献
陶器是将粘土经烧制工艺做成的器皿,质地比瓷器较粗糙,成品通常呈自然的土黄褐色,亦可根据不同的需要在陶器表面涂上一层粗釉或带有色彩的花纹图案。我国古代劳动人民,以陶
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
朝霞如歌点燃蛇蟠岛的爱恋,玻也是海上袅雄与仂扬阢皈的家园。蔚蓝的浪漫湮没了远去的硝烟,在海一方,你的汪洋洗亮我豪气冲天。
森林浴场──丫吉山松林山庄马永富丫吉山松林山在是平谷县第一家森林旅游景点,以松林浴为主要特色。利用山庄内独一无二的油松林的特殊保健功能为游客服务。这种森林疗法,不需
金庄泥泥狗河南省淮阳县金庄村因泥泥狗而名扬海内外。更令人难以置信的是,这看起来极不值钱的泥玩艺儿,竟能同其它名牌产品媲美,漂洋过海,换取"洋钱"!金庄位于淮阳县城北关太吴陵一
莽莽的原始森林遮天蔽日,通往远方的小路上杳无人迹,阳光透过密密的树叶筛出一片圆圆的光点,四周寂静得让人仿佛能听到自己的心跳,只有汩汩流淌的山泉,在永无止息地吟唱着自
为认真贯彻落实党的十八大和十八届三中全会关于“四化同步”的部署要求,山东省财政厅把农业现代化建设作为财政支农的重要内容和方向,坚持“三个五”的工作思路,不断加大资
洪范池镇位于平阴县西南部,这里群峰环绕,层山叠翠,清泉遍地涌流,处处垂柳成荫,人们称作“九泉之乡”,是济南市重要旅游景点之一。洪范池众泉是泉城济南一处重点的泉群,其中
目的:探讨分析肛肠外科预住院对提高床位利用率的影响。方法:随机选取2013年3~5月和2014年3~5月年金华市人民医院肛肠外科收治的患者各92例,对2013年的患者实施传统住院方式,